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Watch Flashcards

Watch terminology flashcards

Master movements, brands, and complications you should know cold.

Automatic Movement

A mechanical movement that winds itself using a weighted rotor that spins as you move your wrist.

Hint: Self-winding.
COSC

Swiss Official Chronometer Testing Institute - certifies watch accuracy to -4/+6 seconds per day.

Hint: Chronometer certification.
Lug-to-Lug

The length from top lug to bottom lug - most important sizing measurement for proper fit.

Hint: More important than diameter.
Complication

Any function beyond displaying hours, minutes, and seconds.

Hint: Date, chronograph, GMT.
In-House Movement

A movement designed and manufactured by the watch brand itself vs. buying from ETA or Sellita.

Hint: Manufacture caliber.
Power Reserve

How long a mechanical watch runs on a full wind, typically 38-80 hours.

Hint: Like a fuel tank.
GMT

A complication with a second hour hand for tracking an additional timezone.

Hint: Greenwich Mean Time.
Sapphire Crystal

Scratch-resistant watch crystal, rated 9 on Mohs scale - only diamond and sapphire can scratch it.

Hint: Nearly unscratchable.
Chronograph

A stopwatch function operated by pushers that displays elapsed time.

Hint: Not to be confused with chronometer.
Spring Drive

Seiko's hybrid movement combining mechanical mainspring with quartz regulation for Β±1 second/day accuracy.

Hint: Perfectly gliding second hand.